29 Erving Goffman, Frame Investigation: An article toward Business of expertise (Boston: Northeastern School Press, 1974); and you can Entman, ‘Framing: For the Clarification’.

32 Douglas Downs, ‘Symbolizing Weapon Residents. Frame Personality while the Public Obligations into the Journalism Discourse’, Composed Communication 19 (2002): 44–75; and Michael Carter, ‘New Hermeneutics of Structures and Creating: An examination of the fresh new Media’s Structure away from Reality’, SAGE Open step three, zero. 2 (2013): 1–several.

thirty five Emma Wensing and you may Toni Bruce, ‘Twisting the rules: Media Representations off Sex during a major international Using Event’, Around the globe Review on the Sociology regarding Recreation 38, zero. cuatro (2003): 387–96.

The first getting your introduction away from ladies’ recreations inside the Nigeria is within the 1930s and will not match better that have Pelak’s emergent ages of 1970s

thirty-six Barbara Ravel and you will Marc Garea, ‘French Football Requires Alot more Females Like Adriana? Examining the Mass media Publicity out of France’s Ladies’ Federal Sports Class for the latest 2011 Globe Glass and also the 2012 Olympic Games’, All over the world Remark toward Sociology regarding Recreation 51, no. seven (2014): 833–47; Neal Christopherson, Michelle Janning, and you may Eileen McConnell, ‘Several Kicks Give, That Kick back: A content Analysis regarding News Discourses towards 1999 Ladies’ Community Mug Football Championship’, Sociology out-of Recreation 19, zero. 2 (2002): 170–88; and Jennifer Schwartz, ‘Shaping Fuel: Evaluating You.S. Papers Pictures off Latino and Non-Latino Candidates’, Howard Journal of Interaction twenty-two, no. cuatro (2011), 377–93.

37 Gertrud Pfister, ‘Sportswomen throughout the Italian language Well-known Press: A study Carried out in the latest Context of one’s 2011 Ladies’ Recreations Business Cup’, Soccer & Society sixteen, nos. 5–6 (2015): 639–56.

38 Kilometers Romney and you can Rich Johnson, ‘The ball Online game is for the new Guys: The brand new Visual Shaping from Girls Professional athletes to the Federal Sports Networks’ Instagram Accounts’, Communications & Athletics 8, zero. 6 (2019): 1–19.

F.An excellent

39 Andrew Billings and you can Susan Eastman, ‘Shaping Identities: Gender, Cultural, and you can National Parity in the Circle Declaring of 2002 Cold weather Olympics’, Record off Communications 53, zero. cuatro (2003): 569–86.

41 Pick Onwumechili, ‘Urbanization and you may People.’ The first a few episodes eros escort Rialto found in this study come from it provider. Another period identified as ‘Within the shadows’ is employed to explain that point for instance the prohibit of the Uk authorities one to pushed the women online game to visit in shadows, and you may outside of the acceptance off recreations bodies.

43 Jorg Matthes and you will Matthias Kohring, ‘The content Data of Media Structures: On Improving Precision and you can Validity’, Journal from Telecommunications 58, zero. dos (2008): 258–79.

49 ‘Grams.C. to meet up with Nigeria within Sports: Letter. doesn’t Prompt Ladies’ Sports,’ Each and every day Minutes (Lagos), June dos, 1950, 8.

46 Dr. Azikiwe was employed in activities predicated on Boer (Boer, A story out-of Heroes and you may Epics). Azikiwe used to be a runner whom took part in boxing, golf, and you can sports. At the same time, he along with molded the newest Zik Athletic Club (ZAC).

47 ‘Warri Federal College’, Western African Airplane pilot, 5. ‘Bumpa’ try a good contraction of term ‘Bumper’ dealing with some thing becoming numerous such as for example ‘a beneficial bumper pick.’

53 Ibid. So it facts cites comparable video game both in the new Sapele and you will Delta Provinces and you can notes ‘The new Anglican Female try reckoned to be the best university people inside urban area (Sapele)’.

58 ‘Female Overcome Men step three-1′, West African Airplane pilot, 3; and you can ‘People Keep Boys step 1-step 1 Entice Soccer’, West African Pilot, Oct several, 1960, eight.

59 Come across ‘Billie Jean Slam-Bangs Riggs so you’re able to Defeat’, Pittsburgh Article-Gazette, Sep 21, 1973, p. step one, sec. step 1.; Nany Spencer, ‘Studying Between your Outlines: Good Discursive Studies of the Billie Jean King compared to. 4 (2000): 388–402.

67 The brand new Nigerian, ‘“Mama Eagles” during the a good Dicey Meets Today’, erounian Drama Threatens Match’, Federal Concord, June twenty eight, 1991, 19.